Geo-taggingPassive metadata layer attaching latitude, longitude, and timestamp to a submission. Records location; does not validate correctness.
Geo-fencingActive boundary validation layer. Per-asset approved zone defined by lat/lon + radius (or polygon). Real-time pass/fail check on every submission.
Circular geofenceDefined by centre lat/lon + radius. Simple, works for most discrete assets.
Polygon geofenceDefined by multiple lat/lon vertices forming an irregular shape. Used for malls, RWAs, divided highways, festival venues.
Travel-time isochroneGeofence defined by travel time from a centre point rather than radius. Used for mobile assets (buses, autos).
GPS accuracyStandard smartphone: 3-10m outdoors (clear sky); 10-30m urban (multipath errors); poor to none indoors.
Sensor fusionBlending GPS + WiFi positioning + cellular triangulation for best location accuracy.
WiFi positioning15-40m accuracy in urban areas using SSID database lookups + RSSI strength.
Cellular triangulation100-300m accuracy using 3+ tower signal strength. Fallback when GPS unavailable.
Mock-location detection9-layer GPS authenticity model catching spoofing apps + developer mode overrides. 100% detection rate.
Server-side timestampAuthoritative time-of-capture validated server-side, independent of manipulable device clock.
Live-capture enforcementPhoto must be captured in real-time through the app camera; gallery uploads disabled.
Dwell-time validationWorker must spend minimum time at asset (1-30 min per asset type) to indicate actual work.
False positive rate% of legitimate work rejected by geofence. Acceptable: 3-5%.
False negative rate% of fraud passed through geofence. Target: <0.5%.
Per-asset masterStructured database of all campaign assets with unique ID, locked GPS centre, geofence radius/polygon, campaign window, vendor assignment.
Verified Execution Rate (VER)% of submissions passing all verification layers. Headline KPI.
Proof Before Payment (PBP)Procurement standard tying invoice approval to geofence pass + 6-layer verification.
iOS geofence cap20 simultaneous zones native; circumvented by dynamic SDK-level management.
Android geofence cap100 simultaneous zones native; circumvented by dynamic SDK-level management.
Field Execution Intelligence (FEI)Purpose-built software category for live verification of every offline campaign event.
gOGig AI14 production models. 100% verification accuracy. 100% fraud detection rate.